Chiesa di Santa Maria della Pietà- Umbertide
Location and Essential Architecture
The Church of Santa Maria della Pietà is situated in an unobtrusive location on the northern outskirts of Umbertide, near the former neoclassical Civil Hospital. Its architectural layout, Renaissance in style with a single nave, dates back to 1486. Its strategic placement on a hill known as Mercatale along the ancient road to Montone was not coincidental.
The Two Souls of Franciscanism
Its construction marked a specific intervention in the religious geography of the time. At the behest of Pope Sixtus IV, the church was intended to provide a distinct seat for the Spiritual Franciscans, as a counterpart to the Conventual Franciscans already established in the Church of San Francesco in the lower town. The two branches, both born from the heritage of Saint Francis, represented different approaches to monastic rule, with the Spirituals emphasizing a more rigorous interpretation.