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Palazzo della Corgna in Città della Pieve

The Palazzo della Corgna is the most important Città della Pieve noble home.

Palazzo della Corgna is certainly the most interesting and sumptuous among the noble residences of Città della Pieve. The palace was built in the center of the town, right in front of the Cathedral, symbolizing the political and economic fortunes of the family. Construction began around 1555, under the direction of the Perugian architect Galeazzo Alessi, commissioned by Ascanio della Corgna. The condottiero, who would later distinguish himself for his courage and valor in the famous Battle of Lepanto in 1571, had been appointed Perpetual Governor of the city by Pope Julius III in 1550 (Ascanio was his nephew, the son of his sister Giacoma Ciocchi del Monte). In the same year, the pope had also granted the Della Corgna family lordship over Castiglione del Lago and Chiusi; Ascanio had begun work on a magnificent residence to be built in Castiglione del Lago, replacing the hunting lodge that had belonged to the Baglioni family. This work too was entrusted to Galeazzo Alessi, a personal friend of Ascanio and his teacher in architecture. After all, Alessi was one of the most celebrated architects of the time, having completed important works in Genoa, Milan, and Bologna. The beautiful palace in Città della Pieve was thus the family’s second residence. The building remained the property of the Della Corgna family until 1571, the year of Ascanio’s death; however, the works were never completed due to the high costs of construction. In 1643, the people of Città della Pieve rebelled against the Della Corgna lordship, submitting directly to the Pontifical Curia. The palace was then requisitioned by the Holy See and later purchased by the noble Roman family of the Amidei. In 1793, the property passed to the Mazzuoli family, who carried out several interventions, including the beautiful Venetian-style floors in the Sala Rossa (Red Room) and the Sala Grande (Grand Hall) on the first floor. In 1975, the palace was acquired by the city’s municipal administration and was restored both structurally and decoratively.
The construction consists of three structures arranged around a central courtyard in the Vignolesque style (modeled after the forms of the constructions by Jacopo Vignola, the most important Mannerist architect active in Rome at the time). The building material used is pietra serena, typical of the Trasimeno area, which gives the buildings a specific, almost delicate and picturesque character. Inside, the vaults of the halls and those of the monumental staircases of the palace are decorated with Mannerist frescoes featuring mythological scenes and grotesque decorations. On the ground floor, the vaults were frescoed by Niccolò Circignani, known as Pomarancio, around 1580, with grotesques and the Virtù Cardinali e Teologali (Cardinal and Theological Virtues), and in the Sala del Governatore (Governor’s Hall), with the beautiful fresco of the Concerto delle Muse (Concert of the Muses). The first floor houses paintings by Salvio Savini from 1580, including the famous Convivio degli dei (Banquet of the Gods). Currently, this floor of the palace hosts the Museum of Natural History and the Territory of Città della Pieve and the “Francesco Melosio” Municipal Library. The museum features an interesting collection of fossils and minerals, a xylotheque, and a spermatheque. The library boasts a collection of over 48,000 volumes and houses a fine Fondo Antico (historical collection). At its entrance, it greets visitors with a true curiosity: an Egyptian obelisk from the 5th century BC! This surprising monument was found in the locality of Poggio Cavaliere.
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